Bertschi School
The Bertschi School, a private school in Seattle, recently completed their new state-of-the-art science building. The building is one of the most environmentally-friendly buildings ever built and is in the process of becoming certified as the west coast’s first “living building,” which means it has net-zero energy and water consumption. Currently there are only 3 certified living buildings in the world. GSky’s Green Wall is a centerpiece of the new science building, and is also the first 100% sustainable wall GSky has installed.
The Green Wall is essential to the building’s self-supported water management system. To quality as a “living building,” a closed irrigation system was used – meaning it could not take in any water from City and waste could not be dumped into the City’s sewage. The Green Wall is the organic filter that cleans all of the grey water so it can be re-used. To do this, the wall of plants organically filters all of the building’s grey water through a process called phytoremediation, where wetland plants filter and recycle waste water through their roots and use contaminants of grey water, such as food particles, as nutrients for their growth.
The Green Wall’s watering schedule is determined by the Bertschi School’s use of grey water. Sensors are installed on the wall to determine the grey water levels available. When grey water levels are too low (such as during a school break), the sensors trigger the system to alternatively source water from a rainwater cistern.
In addition to creating a self-sustaining water management system, the indoor wall will also provide students as much clean oxygen as three fourteen foot-tall trees and will clean over 34 lbs of dust and harmful toxins in the air per year.
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THE PROCESS
The life blood of a Green Wall is its irrigation system. It must have a well designed, actively monitored and reliable water supply in order to survive. If water is turned off, and no one notices, plants die. Bertschi School is a 'Living Building', which means that the reliability of water supply was put into question as no water from a city water source can be used by the Green Wall, it all must come from self-gathered and recycled water supplies. Further the wall was designed to be a bio-filter for the water that is used in the sinks in the classroom. As such, there were two challenges with this walls irrigation system, 1) reliability of water and 2) quality of water. The system was designed with several sensors and our external monitoring system was put into place to ensure that if the water source or quality was ever put into question, that we could respond appropriately to ensure that the Green Wall will survive.
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MAINTENANCE
Maintenance must happen on a weekly basis with this Green Wall to ensure that the plants are handling their erratic watering conditions well. Currently watering occurs whenever a class is in session and water is being used. We must constantly monitor for root borne and foliar disease and pest development to ensure that the erratic schedule does not cause issues that could kill the plants. Currently the wall is performing flawlessly.
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